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Filament

Filament takes inspiration from Walt Whitman’s A Noiseless Patient Spider, especially the image of a spider sending filaments out into empty space in search of connection. Users place disconnected words or ideas onto a blank canvas, and an LLM API generates associative paths between them. These paths appear as animated threads, with intermediate concepts placed along each connection.


interactive experiences,
generative design,
creative coding

2026

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PROCESS: FROM CLASSIFICATION TO CONNECTION

I initially started by thinking about ways of organizing different objects or ideas through classification, but I became more interested in what happens when you place two unrelated things next to each other and ask: how could these possibly be connected?

That shifted the project away from categorizing things and toward building relationships between them. I wanted the user to begin with a completely blank space, place a few words wherever they wanted, and then introduce a system that tries to bridge the gaps between them.

I was looking for a metaphor for that process and came across Walt Whitman’s A Noiseless Patient Spider. The poem describes a spider standing alone and continuously throwing filaments outward, “seeking the spheres to connect them.” That image felt very close to what I was imagining: isolated points sitting in an empty space, with something repeatedly attempting to make contact between them.

A path connecting blankets and Singapore through indoor climate and air conditioning

THE AI AS SPIDER

From there, an LLM or ‘AI’ became the spider. The user provides the points, and the AI searches for possible routes between them. I wanted it to show the steps in between, because those intermediate concepts reveal how the association is being constructed.

For example:

rice → agriculture → seasonal cycles → lunar calendar → moon

The path is almost as important as the endpoints.

I also wanted the system to be able to SPIN AGAIN and produce a completely different network from the same words. That became important because I didn’t want the visualization to suggest that the AI had uncovered some hidden, correct relationship. The same concepts can support many different readings.

Filament connecting Arduino and Sichuan peppercorn through a gas sensor array and spice quality control

DESCRIPTION

Filament is an interactive web experiment inspired by Walt Whitman’s A Noiseless Patient Spider. Users click into an empty canvas and place disconnected words, objects, people, or ideas anywhere in the space.

Once several nodes are present, AI generates possible associative paths between them. Each path contains intermediate concepts and appears as an animated curved filament. A small spider travels along the line as it is drawn, making the act of connection visible.

The resulting web grows from both user input and machine interpretation. Users can hover over a filament to see a short explanation of the association, or ask the system to spin again and generate another interpretation.

Filament connecting papaya juice, interfaces, and Madagascar, with a hover explanation of a technological association Animated demonstration of Filament drawing connections between concepts

REFLECTIONS

What interested me most was how quickly an association can start to feel legitimate once it has a visual structure.

If AI simply outputs a sentence saying that rice and the moon are connected, I might question it. But once that relationship is drawn as a continuous path, with intermediate concepts linking one step to another, it begins to feel coherent.

That made me more interested in the interface than in whether the AI’s associations were clever. The visualization itself gives the connection weight.

The spider metaphor also helped me think of association as an active process. The spider sends something outward, sees what it reaches, and continues building from there. Filament works similarly: the network is generated through repeated attempts at connection.

The project also became one of my first clear experiments with a systems-based approach. I was designing a set of conditions:

user places concepts → AI interprets them → intermediate ideas are generated → relationships become spatial → the user reads the resulting network

The final image is never predetermined.

The question I left the experiment with was:

When does making a relationship perceptible become manufacturing a relationship?

That question feels useful beyond AI as well. Interfaces, diagrams, maps, and visualizations all have the ability to make certain relationships feel more real simply by giving them form.

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© Aditi Neti 2026